How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March 2014
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How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March 2014
Note:
This topic has now been superseded by the 2015 version.
SECTION A: Introduction to GS Appeals, 2014
A1. This thread is about appealing for a year 7 grammar school place in Bucks for September 2014.
There are four sections:
What follows is largely our own advice, based on our understanding of appeals. It's a 'work in progress', and may be modified at any time if further information comes to light.
Where appropriate we refer to information published by BCC and to the DfE Appeals Code.
A2. For the official BCC appeals guidance, please see A Guide to Buckinghamshire school admission appeals.
A3. Deadline:
A4. After the secondary school allocations on 3rd March, you are entitled to appeal for any school for which you have applied and been refused.
SECTION B: Your child has qualified (either via the 11+, or as a result of a successful Selection Review), but the school is oversubscribed
B1. • See: Appealing for an oversubscribed school
• especially: Reasons for wanting a place
• and: How to sum up.
SECTION C: Your child has not qualified, and has not been through a Selection Review
C1. The advice we have consistently given on this forum is correct - anyone who did not have a Selection Review is entitled to a full and 'unfettered' hearing of their case in front of an independent appeal panel.
• and especially: Academic evidence.
C3. Bearing in mind that the school may already be oversubscribed - or might become oversubscribed as a result of successful appeals - you should also give good reasons for wanting or needing a place.
• See: Appealing for an oversubscribed school
• and especially: Reasons for wanting a place.
SECTION D: Your child has not qualified, and has had an unsuccessful Selection Review
D1. This is going to be the most complicated section!
According to the Appeals Code:
D4. We think there will be a number of grounds on which the process might be questioned.
For example:
D6. • For the moment we think that your focus should be on the issue of qualified status (however cruel it may be under this system that you don't yet know whether your case for qualification will be taken into account).
• This may be the secondary hurdle, but it could prove to be the major one.
• There's little you can do to prepare for 'fair, consistent & objective' at this point in time, but you do need to give a great deal of thought to how you can convince an appeal panel with regard to qualification - especially when your case wasn't successful at review.
D7. • See: Appealing against non-qualification
• and any relevant bits of the Miscellaneous Section (for example: letter of appeal for Mary)
• and consider whether you should re-do and submit an improved case, even though "The child’s review paperwork and decision letter will be provided to the Independent Appeal Panel should an appeal subsequently take place", so everything you submitted previously will be included in the appeal papers.
Looking at some of the review submissions parents shared with us last year, we feel that many were much too long, lacked impact as a result, and focused too much on extenuating circumstances (encouraged to do so - understandably - by the 'normal expectation of exceptional extenuating circumstances', and the fact that there was no opportunity to present the case in person).
• For appeal purposes, our current advice is that usually the only thing you should write about extenuating circumstances is "Please see attached evidence"!!!
D8. Consider whether there is any additional evidence you could submit in support of your appeal. After all, the time scale for review submissions was quite tight, and there wasn't really much time to prepare a review case. If this applies to you, be sure to tell the appeal panel, otherwise they might take the view that the evidence should have been submitted to the review panel.
D9. Although we attach infinitely more importance to evidence than to presentation, think about how you will present your case.
You will find advice if you follow all the links in D7, for example: How to sum up.
D10. Last - but not least - you ought to give good reasons for wanting or needing a place at the school you're appealing for.
• See: Reasons for wanting a place.
• This may or may not prove to be necessary, but you ought to be prepared and to provide any relevant evidence in advance.
D11. To summarise Section D:
• It is up to you whether your case is handwritten or typed - but, depending on the handwriting, a typed case may be much easier to read!
• Fill in a form for each school you are appealing for. (Remember - you are entitled to appeal for any school for which you have applied and been refused.)
Footnotes
This thread is for general points only. If there are any specific questions about your own case, please feel free to start your own thread on the Appeals Forum - and please stick to one thread, as it helps us to have everything to do with your case in one place. Thank you!
See also: FCO generic questions.
See also: Analysis of the school case.
This topic has now been superseded by the 2015 version.
SECTION A: Introduction to GS Appeals, 2014
A1. This thread is about appealing for a year 7 grammar school place in Bucks for September 2014.
There are four sections:
- (a) Introduction to GS Appeals, 2014
(b) Your child has qualified (either via the 11+, or as a result of a successful Selection Review), but the school is oversubscribed
(c) Your child has not qualified, and has not been through a Selection Review
(d) Your child has not qualified, and has had an unsuccessful Selection Review
- (a) Introduction to GS Appeals, 2014
What follows is largely our own advice, based on our understanding of appeals. It's a 'work in progress', and may be modified at any time if further information comes to light.
Where appropriate we refer to information published by BCC and to the DfE Appeals Code.
A2. For the official BCC appeals guidance, please see A Guide to Buckinghamshire school admission appeals.
A3. Deadline:
- "Please Note: The deadline by which any appeal must be lodged is 20 school days from the date you received notification that your application was unsuccessful (the notification date is the date on the letter advising you that a place was not available at your preferred school)." [BCC]
- (You could in fact submit an appeal after this deadline, but the consequence is that your hearing might be delayed until after the main batch of hearings.)
A4. After the secondary school allocations on 3rd March, you are entitled to appeal for any school for which you have applied and been refused.
- "You are able to appeal against each decision refusing you a place at a school. You are entitled to lodge more than one appeal if you wish but separate forms must be submitted for each school." [BCC]
- (Two grammar schools appear to be missing from the drop-down list. If the school you are interested in is not available, it will almost certainly mean that it is arranging its own appeals, and you will therefore need to contact the school directly for an appeal pack, and will need to return the completed appeal form to the school.)
- "must be posted to The Appeals Team, Legal Services, Buckinghamshire County Council, County Hall, Aylesbury, HP20 1UA. You can also email the form to the following address: appeals@buckscc.gov.uk
Alternatively, you can deliver the appeal form by hand to the reception area of the offices of Buckinghamshire County Council at the above address.
Due to the large number of appeal forms we receive, we are not able to confirm receipt of the form or evidence over the telephone or collect forms in person from Reception. However, the staff on Reception will be pleased to provide a receipt for any documentation left with them." [BCC]
- "I wish to appeal against the decision to refuse a place at ***** School. Full details of case to follow."
- If there is evidence that you wish the IAP to consider, it can be sent to the Appeals Team separately after returning the appeal form. You should not, therefore, delay returning your appeal form until you have gathered all of the evidence on which you wish to rely. We will write to inform you of the deadline to submit any further evidence for the appeal. [BCC]
- In 2008 the then Secretary of State published an unprecedented warning: “I appreciate the burden on schools of administering appeals. But it is also a concern to me that appeal panels established by own-admission authority schools are so often found failing ......."
More recently the chair of the Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council has written: "In the case of schools/academies that are their own admission authorities, it is unsatisfactory that Foundation and Voluntary Aided schools and academies run their own appeal panels. Full independence needs to be ensured, following the principle of natural justice that no-one should judge her/his own case."
See: here.
Our general concerns about own-admission authority appeals are set out in the Q&As A6.
- In 2008 the then Secretary of State published an unprecedented warning: “I appreciate the burden on schools of administering appeals. But it is also a concern to me that appeal panels established by own-admission authority schools are so often found failing ......."
SECTION B: Your child has qualified (either via the 11+, or as a result of a successful Selection Review), but the school is oversubscribed
B1. • See: Appealing for an oversubscribed school
• especially: Reasons for wanting a place
• and: How to sum up.
SECTION C: Your child has not qualified, and has not been through a Selection Review
C1. The advice we have consistently given on this forum is correct - anyone who did not have a Selection Review is entitled to a full and 'unfettered' hearing of their case in front of an independent appeal panel.
- If you are appealing against the refusal of a place at a grammar school, your child is an unqualified child (i.e. he or she achieved a score of 120 or less on the .... reasoning test) and you did not apply to have a selection review:
If you did not take part in the selection review procedure, then the IAP will want to understand why your child did not perform as expected in .... reasoning test. The IAP will require evidence to support your claim that your child is of the required academic standard for a grammar school. You may wish to consider providing school reports and a letter of support from your child’s previous or current school. [BCC]
- "3.13 An appeal panel may be asked to consider an appeal where the appellant believes that the child did not perform at their best on the day of the entrance test. In such cases:
a) where a local review process has not been applied, the panel must only uphold the appeal if it is satisfied:
i) that there is evidence to demonstrate that the child is of the required academic standards, for example, school reports giving Year 5/Year 6 SAT results or a letter of support from their current or previous school clearly indicating why the child is considered to be of grammar school
ability; and
ii) where applicable, that the appellant’s arguments outweigh the admission authority’s case that admission of additional children would cause prejudice."
• and especially: Academic evidence.
C3. Bearing in mind that the school may already be oversubscribed - or might become oversubscribed as a result of successful appeals - you should also give good reasons for wanting or needing a place.
• See: Appealing for an oversubscribed school
• and especially: Reasons for wanting a place.
- This may or may not prove to be necessary at this point in time - it depends how the appeals are to be organised. It's not yet clear whether there will be separate hearings to deal with oversubscription. However, it would be wise to be prepared.
- In the unlikely event that you are asked, then a number of answers are possible. For example:
• We needed more time to prepare our case.
• We wanted the opportunity to have our case heard in full by an independent panel, and the opportunity to answer any questions face to face.
- In the unlikely event that you are asked, then a number of answers are possible. For example:
SECTION D: Your child has not qualified, and has had an unsuccessful Selection Review
D1. This is going to be the most complicated section!
According to the Appeals Code:
- "3.13
b) where a local review process has been followed, the panel must only consider whether each child’s review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective way and if there is no evidence that this has been done, the panel must follow the process in paragraph 3.13(a) above."
[3.13(a) can be found in Section C further up this page]
- • Whatever we may feel about the system, there is absolutely no point attacking the principle of Selection Reviews at an appeal.
• When raising concerns, make clear that you are talking about the review process as it was applied in your particular case.
- • Whatever we may feel about the system, there is absolutely no point attacking the principle of Selection Reviews at an appeal.
D4. We think there will be a number of grounds on which the process might be questioned.
For example:
- (i) Is the clerk's record of the review comprehensive, and does it clearly show:
- • how the Review Panel arrived at their decision in your child's case,
• and that the process really was 'fair, consistent & objective'?
Does the clerk's record show how long was spent on your individual case?
- • If no one can tell you how long was spent considering your case "because it's not been recorded", then how is anyone to know that your case received proper consideration, and that the decision was not rushed?
• Ask how many cases were scheduled per day. (That sort of information ought to be available.)
Then ask how many hours the review panel was sitting for in a day ....... !
• If you are told that it really doesn't matter how long the panel spent together on a case, because "individual panel members would have studied all the paperwork carefully in their own time before they met", then how is anyone to know whether this unrecorded private work was done thoroughly and consistently in all cases?
- • If no one can tell you how long was spent considering your case "because it's not been recorded", then how is anyone to know that your case received proper consideration, and that the decision was not rushed?
- • There were many cases last year where parents were misled either by Admissions or by their primary school head.
• It shouldn't have happened this year - but there may be some schools that were still giving out the wrong message.
- • There were many cases last year where parents were misled either by Admissions or by their primary school head.
- Clearly, if you would have preferred to opt out of a review, you would have faced the possibility of an oversubscribed school - but you might have preferred that situation to one in which your right to a full and independent hearing could be severely curtailed by the 'fair, consistent & objective' test!
- The 'fair, consistent & objective' criterion is referred to briefly in the main 'Moving up to secondary school' guide, but few parents are going to take in all ~80 pages.
The purpose of the two-page yellow guidance form must surely be to draw attention to all the key points parents need to be aware of when considering a review.
It seems curious indeed that it contains not the slightest mention of the 'fair, consistent & objective' rule, nor of the possible consequences.
Admissions have given themselves a bit of cover by providing a link to Appeals, but they've certainly not made it easy! There's a vague mention of 'possible outcomes' - which is unlikely to prompt most parents to follow the link to Appeals and plough through all the finer points of Infant Class Size legislation etc. before finally arriving at the crucial wording relating to reviews ......
They also keep absolutely silent on the yellow form about the right to go direct to an appeal.
If the official guidance had been much clearer, you might have chosen to opt out of a review. You would then of course have faced the possibility of an oversubscribed school - but you might have preferred that situation to one in which your right to a full and independent hearing could be severely curtailed by the 'fair, consistent & objective' test!
- The 'fair, consistent & objective' criterion is referred to briefly in the main 'Moving up to secondary school' guide, but few parents are going to take in all ~80 pages.
- • If your child's school work is of such quality that you (or - even better - your primary school head) think that the Review Panel could well have arrived at a different decision if they had had the opportunity to consider it, then it is arguable that the process was unfair.
• Similarly, if you had extenuating circumstances, and school work showed a significant dip in performance at the time - proving the extent to which your child was affected - it is arguable that the process was unfair by excluding this evidence.
- • If your child's school work is of such quality that you (or - even better - your primary school head) think that the Review Panel could well have arrived at a different decision if they had had the opportunity to consider it, then it is arguable that the process was unfair.
- • Ask how many successful reviews actually had exceptional extenuating circumstances. (This is an extraordinarily high threshold, and it seems inconceivable that even a majority did!)
• If this rule wasn't strictly applied, how could the process have been consistent?
- • Ask how many successful reviews actually had exceptional extenuating circumstances. (This is an extraordinarily high threshold, and it seems inconceivable that even a majority did!)
• If that information is refused, ask why you have been given no opportunity to satisfy yourself that no one on the panel had a 'conflict of interest' in hearing your case.
- The answer is likely to be "Don't worry - panel members were asked to declare any conflict of interest".
• But what if they didn't?
• What if a panel member's perception of what might be a conflict of interest is not the same as yours?
• Surely both sides should have the opportunity to raise any concerns?
- Contrast this one-sided approach with the appeals system where there is an absolute requirement that parents must be notified of the names of panel members in advance of the hearing.
Which approach stands out as being fair and transparent?2.10 The clerk must send all the papers required for the hearing, including the names of the panel members, to both the parties and the members of the panel a reasonable time before the date of the hearing. This will allow opportunity for any objections regarding impartiality of panel members to be notified to the clerk. [Appeals Code]
(viii) What guidelines were review panels operating under? (For example, when considering alternative academic evidence, what CAT score would have been deemed 'acceptable'?)
- Without clear guidelines, how could the process have been consistent?
(ix) The purpose of moderation was presumably to show consistency?- • How many moderators were there, and who were they?
• How many cases did moderators sit in on?
• Were individual moderators assessing different cases?
• What guidelines were they operating under to ensure consistency?
• Is it clear from the clerk's record that - thanks to moderation - the review process as applied to your particular case was indeed 'fair, consistent & objective'?
- • How many moderators were there, and who were they?
• If satisfactory answers are not given, it would be open to the appeal panel to reject the admission authority's argument that there has already been a fair, consistent and objective review. - • how the Review Panel arrived at their decision in your child's case,
- (i) Is the clerk's record of the review comprehensive, and does it clearly show:
D6. • For the moment we think that your focus should be on the issue of qualified status (however cruel it may be under this system that you don't yet know whether your case for qualification will be taken into account).
• This may be the secondary hurdle, but it could prove to be the major one.
• There's little you can do to prepare for 'fair, consistent & objective' at this point in time, but you do need to give a great deal of thought to how you can convince an appeal panel with regard to qualification - especially when your case wasn't successful at review.
D7. • See: Appealing against non-qualification
• and any relevant bits of the Miscellaneous Section (for example: letter of appeal for Mary)
• and consider whether you should re-do and submit an improved case, even though "The child’s review paperwork and decision letter will be provided to the Independent Appeal Panel should an appeal subsequently take place", so everything you submitted previously will be included in the appeal papers.
Looking at some of the review submissions parents shared with us last year, we feel that many were much too long, lacked impact as a result, and focused too much on extenuating circumstances (encouraged to do so - understandably - by the 'normal expectation of exceptional extenuating circumstances', and the fact that there was no opportunity to present the case in person).
• For appeal purposes, our current advice is that usually the only thing you should write about extenuating circumstances is "Please see attached evidence"!!!
D8. Consider whether there is any additional evidence you could submit in support of your appeal. After all, the time scale for review submissions was quite tight, and there wasn't really much time to prepare a review case. If this applies to you, be sure to tell the appeal panel, otherwise they might take the view that the evidence should have been submitted to the review panel.
D9. Although we attach infinitely more importance to evidence than to presentation, think about how you will present your case.
You will find advice if you follow all the links in D7, for example: How to sum up.
D10. Last - but not least - you ought to give good reasons for wanting or needing a place at the school you're appealing for.
• See: Reasons for wanting a place.
• This may or may not prove to be necessary, but you ought to be prepared and to provide any relevant evidence in advance.
D11. To summarise Section D:
- • On the information available to us at present
we suggest there should be three parts to your case, clearly set out:
(i) Something about 'fair, consistent & objective':
- • It could be as simple as "At the hearing we shall wish to challenge whether the Selection Review was 'fair, consistent & objective'".
We're inclined to think that this is the best approach (to ask questions at the hearing, and not reveal in advance what they're going to be).
• However, if you have some really strong points to make now, you could go into more detail, listing your concerns ("We don't think the review process was fair, consistent & objective, because .........."), and adding "There may be further points we shall wish to raise at the hearing, having heard the Admission Authority's case."
(Ideal length: anything from a single sentence up to half-a-page)
Do not use the appeal form to ask questions - questions should be left until the hearing.
- • It could be as simple as "At the hearing we shall wish to challenge whether the Selection Review was 'fair, consistent & objective'".
(Ideal length: anything from a sentence up to a page. Any supporting evidence would be additional to this, and should be attached as appendices.)
(iii) Reasons for wanting or needing a place.
(Ideal length: approx. half-a-page. Any supporting evidence would be additional to this, and should be attached as appendices.)
- • On the information available to us at present
• It is up to you whether your case is handwritten or typed - but, depending on the handwriting, a typed case may be much easier to read!
• Fill in a form for each school you are appealing for. (Remember - you are entitled to appeal for any school for which you have applied and been refused.)
Footnotes
This thread is for general points only. If there are any specific questions about your own case, please feel free to start your own thread on the Appeals Forum - and please stick to one thread, as it helps us to have everything to do with your case in one place. Thank you!
See also: FCO generic questions.
See also: Analysis of the school case.
Etienne
Bucks appeals - Fair, consistent and objective
I thought I would set out some lessons learned from my own experience last year to help those going to an Independent Appeal Panel in Bucks, following receipt of a negative Selection Review. I am no expert, and will look to others to correct any mistakes:
AA= Admissions Authority
SR = Selection Review
IAP = Independent Appeal Panel
The following relates to trying to address the need to show that the SR was not FCO:
1. It is for the Admissions Authority to prove that the SR was FCO, and not for the parent to prove that it was not. This may appear as semantics, but is a key point. You should ask for every piece of information, notes of meetings etc from the AA to support their view that the SR was FCO. If they are unable to provide, then this will help your case.
2. Do not worry about anyone elses case (ie general answers from the AA) and do worry about asking the AA to be specific about your child. You want the AA to prove that YOUR CHILD'S SR was FCO. Therefore, they should be specific in answering questions about the time spent reviewing your child's case, the discussions which took place and provide the minutes from the meeting relating to your child. Averages and general answers are not good enough
3. Do not be afraid about asking the AA as many questions as is reasonable. This is important. I would add that the AA did not answer many of our questions. This did not stop me using these points in my IAP showing how my case could not possibly have been FCO
4. If you have provided medical evidence, ask the AA how the panel considered this. Did they overrule the findings of a GP, or optometrist etc? If so, what were the medical qualifications of the panel members who considered (and very possibly rejected) the advice of medically qualified professionals
5. If your child is young in the academic year, consider asking the AA how the panel compared the academic support of children of different ages in their SR meetings - or did they ignore this point. By this, I mean if Child 1 scored 115 and was born on 1 Sept, and had a great HT report. Child 2 is born 1 August and scored 115 and had a good HT report. is this difference in HT recommendation merely down to the fact that Child 1 is more mature and has more learning. Can the process ever be FCO if the SR is comparing aged standardised 11+ scores, with non-aged standardised school reports. Please note that the SR form does not ask the HT to age standardise any of their recommendations (1:1, 2:1 etc) or comments included in school reports or otherwise [I should say that I struggled to get this point over last year in my IAP hearing, but to me it is fundamental - the HT recommendation is not aged standardised, and hence there must be a natural bias towards older children, all other things being equal]
6. Decipher every word in the notes from the SR meeting. If emotive words are used (such as "poor", "lack of support" etc) challenge whether this is a reasonable conclusion to draw from the evidence submitted. The SR panel is only allowed to consider the evidence submitted.
7. Ask whether your child's submission was considered for moderation and if so, make sure you get the minutes from that meeting too. This is particularly appropriate for high scoring children who got rejected at SR.
I got great help from this forum last year and would like to think that the above would be useful to parents preparing for an IAP. A couple of caveats. I have no legal or practical experience in the education field other than my own experience last year, and therefore I will bow to the expertise of others on this site if any of my points are incorrect. Secondly, please be aware that the process may have changed from last year, so please make sure you familiarise yourself with any changes
AA= Admissions Authority
SR = Selection Review
IAP = Independent Appeal Panel
The following relates to trying to address the need to show that the SR was not FCO:
1. It is for the Admissions Authority to prove that the SR was FCO, and not for the parent to prove that it was not. This may appear as semantics, but is a key point. You should ask for every piece of information, notes of meetings etc from the AA to support their view that the SR was FCO. If they are unable to provide, then this will help your case.
2. Do not worry about anyone elses case (ie general answers from the AA) and do worry about asking the AA to be specific about your child. You want the AA to prove that YOUR CHILD'S SR was FCO. Therefore, they should be specific in answering questions about the time spent reviewing your child's case, the discussions which took place and provide the minutes from the meeting relating to your child. Averages and general answers are not good enough
3. Do not be afraid about asking the AA as many questions as is reasonable. This is important. I would add that the AA did not answer many of our questions. This did not stop me using these points in my IAP showing how my case could not possibly have been FCO
4. If you have provided medical evidence, ask the AA how the panel considered this. Did they overrule the findings of a GP, or optometrist etc? If so, what were the medical qualifications of the panel members who considered (and very possibly rejected) the advice of medically qualified professionals
5. If your child is young in the academic year, consider asking the AA how the panel compared the academic support of children of different ages in their SR meetings - or did they ignore this point. By this, I mean if Child 1 scored 115 and was born on 1 Sept, and had a great HT report. Child 2 is born 1 August and scored 115 and had a good HT report. is this difference in HT recommendation merely down to the fact that Child 1 is more mature and has more learning. Can the process ever be FCO if the SR is comparing aged standardised 11+ scores, with non-aged standardised school reports. Please note that the SR form does not ask the HT to age standardise any of their recommendations (1:1, 2:1 etc) or comments included in school reports or otherwise [I should say that I struggled to get this point over last year in my IAP hearing, but to me it is fundamental - the HT recommendation is not aged standardised, and hence there must be a natural bias towards older children, all other things being equal]
6. Decipher every word in the notes from the SR meeting. If emotive words are used (such as "poor", "lack of support" etc) challenge whether this is a reasonable conclusion to draw from the evidence submitted. The SR panel is only allowed to consider the evidence submitted.
7. Ask whether your child's submission was considered for moderation and if so, make sure you get the minutes from that meeting too. This is particularly appropriate for high scoring children who got rejected at SR.
I got great help from this forum last year and would like to think that the above would be useful to parents preparing for an IAP. A couple of caveats. I have no legal or practical experience in the education field other than my own experience last year, and therefore I will bow to the expertise of others on this site if any of my points are incorrect. Secondly, please be aware that the process may have changed from last year, so please make sure you familiarise yourself with any changes
Re: How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March
'Fair, consistent & objective'
Examples of possible generic questions for stage one
(i.e. questions that do not reveal any personal information - our understanding is that questions to do with individual cases should not be raised at a group hearing, but kept for stage two.)
See also: Analysis of the school case.
Examples of possible generic questions for stage one
(i.e. questions that do not reveal any personal information - our understanding is that questions to do with individual cases should not be raised at a group hearing, but kept for stage two.)
- The Appeals Code says that there has to be evidence that "each child’s review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective way". Would you agree, then, that while the school's written case provides the background, and explains what was meant to happen, any evidence of how the process was actually applied in each case can only be found in the clerk's record?
- So the clerk's record is the critical bit of information in determining whether or not a child's review was 'fair, consistent & objective'?
Why does the clerk's record not show how long was spent on a case?
How is any individual parent to know that their case received proper consideration, and that the decision was not rushed?
How many cases were scheduled per day?
How many hours was a review panel scheduled to sit for in a day?- (If you are told that it really doesn't matter how long the panel spent together on a case, because "individual panel members would have studied all the paperwork carefully in their own time before they met", then how is anyone to know whether this unrecorded private work was done thoroughly and consistently in all cases?)
- (The 'fair, consistent & objective' criterion is referred to briefly in the main 'Moving up to secondary school' guide, but few parents are going to take in all ~80 pages.
The purpose of the two-page yellow guidance form must surely be to draw attention to all the key points parents need to be aware of when considering a review.
It seems curious indeed that it contains not the slightest mention of the 'fair, consistent & objective' rule, nor of the possible consequences.
Admissions have given themselves a bit of cover by providing a link to Appeals, but they've certainly not made it easy! There's a vague mention of 'possible outcomes' - which is unlikely to prompt most parents to follow the link to Appeals and plough through all the finer points of Infant Class Size legislation etc. before finally arriving at the crucial wording relating to reviews ...... )
- (The 'fair, consistent & objective' criterion is referred to briefly in the main 'Moving up to secondary school' guide, but few parents are going to take in all ~80 pages.
Did Review Panels follow their own stated rules? For example, the headteachers' manual refers to a normal expectation of 'exceptional extenuating circumstances'.
How many successful reviews actually had exceptional extenuating circumstances? (This is an extraordinarily high threshold, and it seems inconceivable that even a majority did!)
If this rule wasn't strictly applied, how could the process have been consistent?
Why are the names of who sat on the Review Panel not recorded in what is called "the clerk's record"?
Why have parents not been given the opportunity to satisfy themselves that no one on the panel had a 'conflict of interest' in hearing their case?- (The answer is likely to be "Don't worry - panel members were asked to declare any conflict of interest".
But what if they didn't?
What if a panel member's perception of what might be a conflict of interest is not the same as the parent's?
Surely both sides should have the opportunity to raise any concerns?
Contrast this one-sided approach with the appeals system where there is an absolute requirement that parents must be notified of the names of panel members in advance of the hearing.)
- (The answer is likely to be "Don't worry - panel members were asked to declare any conflict of interest".
What guidelines were review panels operating under? (For example, when considering alternative academic evidence, what CAT or alternative reasoning test score would have been deemed 'acceptable'?)
Without clear guidelines, how could the process have been consistent?
The purpose of moderation was presumably to show consistency?
How many moderators were there?
How many cases did moderators sit in on?
Were individual moderators assessing different cases?
What guidelines were they operating under to ensure consistency?
- The Appeals Code says that there has to be evidence that "each child’s review was carried out in a fair, consistent and objective way". Would you agree, then, that while the school's written case provides the background, and explains what was meant to happen, any evidence of how the process was actually applied in each case can only be found in the clerk's record?
See also: Analysis of the school case.
Etienne
Re: How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March
Now that we've seen the schools' case (thanks to purplerabbit for providing this)
http://www.elevenplusexams.co.uk/forum/ ... 38#p440338" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
some further points may arise.
Is a 1:1 in one school exactly the same as a 1:1 in another? Of course not!
Anyone with a score of 114-107, but without a 1:1, could reasonably ask what objective criteria primary school heads were meant to use to arrive at a 1:1.
There are no precise criteria listed in the headteachers manual.
Of course headteachers are entitled to their professional opinion.
But this is a process that must satisfy three separate criteria: 'fair, consistent & objective'.
http://www.elevenplusexams.co.uk/forum/ ... 38#p440338" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
some further points may arise.
I agree - 1:1 suggests a degree of precision that simply doesn't exist!Blueberry22 wrote:Moderation was done for all those scoring 114-107 and with a 1:1 recommendation
This kind of makes me laugh - the most subjective thing on the Review form- the head teachers mark was used to prove the process was fair and objective.
Is a 1:1 in one school exactly the same as a 1:1 in another? Of course not!
Anyone with a score of 114-107, but without a 1:1, could reasonably ask what objective criteria primary school heads were meant to use to arrive at a 1:1.
There are no precise criteria listed in the headteachers manual.
Of course headteachers are entitled to their professional opinion.
But this is a process that must satisfy three separate criteria: 'fair, consistent & objective'.
Etienne
Re: How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March
Now that multiple appeals in Bucks appear to be getting under way, those involved are very welcome to post feedback here and to use this thread for general discussion.
The equivalent thread last year was used for this purpose. See here (2013).
However, if you need advice, or have specific questions relating to your case, please use your own thread in the Appeals section.
Good luck!
The equivalent thread last year was used for this purpose. See here (2013).
However, if you need advice, or have specific questions relating to your case, please use your own thread in the Appeals section.
Good luck!
Etienne
Re: Purplerabbit appeal thread (Bucks)
Good luck today Purplerabbit and good luck also to all those also facing appeals.
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- Posts: 94
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Re: Purplerabbit appeal thread (Bucks)
Thank you Kittymum,
Glad that the first stage 1 is behind us.
No big surprises on the day other than the panel had no questions re selection review. The chair asked the presenting officer to begin her summing up before she was interrupted and then the selection review questions came.
It is clear - thank you for your advice Etienne - that you can only ask general questions about FCO and it is a bit difficult to be clear always what is a general point and what is specific to your dc.
Roll on stage 2...
Glad that the first stage 1 is behind us.
No big surprises on the day other than the panel had no questions re selection review. The chair asked the presenting officer to begin her summing up before she was interrupted and then the selection review questions came.
It is clear - thank you for your advice Etienne - that you can only ask general questions about FCO and it is a bit difficult to be clear always what is a general point and what is specific to your dc.
Roll on stage 2...
Last edited by purplerabbit on Thu May 08, 2014 2:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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- Posts: 184
- Joined: Mon Feb 10, 2014 9:16 pm
Re: Purplerabbit appeal thread (Bucks)
Bet you are glad that is done - was it very long and did many people speak - were the same sort of questions asked by lots of people but worded slightly differently ?
Did you feel it was beneficial to you ?
No worries if you have got your head down preparing for Stage 2 - sending you lots of luck for that one.
BB22
Did you feel it was beneficial to you ?
No worries if you have got your head down preparing for Stage 2 - sending you lots of luck for that one.
BB22
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- Posts: 94
- Joined: Wed Oct 16, 2013 12:20 pm
Re: Purplerabbit appeal thread (Bucks)
Hi BB2,
Thank you - it is good to have begun something after all this time!
We started a few minutes later than the 9am - I wasn't really looking at my watch but I think that they called us all together just after 9 then did a sort of register to check who was there and to take names and then we all trooped up to the room together so it was probably nearly 9.30 by the time it formally started.
It went on past 11am (I know as the first stage 2 was due to start at that time and they said that they were already running late) but probably finished before 11.30 - maybe if someone else was there they can confirm the time but that's my best guess.
I think there were 13 or 14 families there and I would say that pretty much everyone said something at one point or another (not sure about the people behind me). Some of the question theme were repeated (different angle of questioning for similar topics) but not excessively and there did seem to be a good spread of questions.
It was generally a friendly and calm atmosphere and not intimidating.
I think the parents as a group got a few good points across. I'm not sure how far these will go but it was definitely good to get the feel of the process and to meet the panel.
Thank you - it is good to have begun something after all this time!
We started a few minutes later than the 9am - I wasn't really looking at my watch but I think that they called us all together just after 9 then did a sort of register to check who was there and to take names and then we all trooped up to the room together so it was probably nearly 9.30 by the time it formally started.
It went on past 11am (I know as the first stage 2 was due to start at that time and they said that they were already running late) but probably finished before 11.30 - maybe if someone else was there they can confirm the time but that's my best guess.
I think there were 13 or 14 families there and I would say that pretty much everyone said something at one point or another (not sure about the people behind me). Some of the question theme were repeated (different angle of questioning for similar topics) but not excessively and there did seem to be a good spread of questions.
It was generally a friendly and calm atmosphere and not intimidating.
I think the parents as a group got a few good points across. I'm not sure how far these will go but it was definitely good to get the feel of the process and to meet the panel.
Re: How to appeal against refusal of a Bucks GS place March
Reference has been made elsewhere to a forum member who sent a query about the admissions process to Admissions last year. Weeks went by, and there was no response. When he chased up Admissions, he was told "Oh - we sent it on to the school. Haven't they replied?"
We've now heard of a parent this year who emailed a request for information to BCC on 20 February. There was a partial reply on 3 March saying that as BCC only administer the tests for the Grammar Schools, the parent should contact the Buckinghamshire Grammar School Company care of grammar school X.
A FOI request was therefore e-mailed to grammar school X on 12 March.
3-4 weeks later there had been no response, so on 7th April the parent then chased the matter up with the school by phone and e-mail, only to be told that they could not find the e-mail.
The request was re-sent on 8 April direct to the head at grammar school X who then sent it on to the head of grammar school Y.
The head of grammar school Y acknowledged the request on 8th April but three weeks went by and nothing further was heard, so the parent pursued the matter by e-mail on 29 April.
The head of grammar school Y e-mailed back the same day to say that he had had a meeting with Bucks CC that very afternoon and had passed the request on to Admissions!!!
So the parent was back to where he/she had started on 20th February!
One couldn't make it up ........
It really does illustrate the extreme difficulty that could be faced by a parent seeking to exercise their right to ask reasonable questions to help prepare for an appeal. (Paragraph 2.8 of the Appeals Code: “Admission authorities must comply with reasonable requests from parents for information which they need to help them prepare their case for appeal.”)
This parent eventually succeeded through sheer persistence, but how many parents would have given up? It took a very determined parent from 20th February until the end of April to get the information requested.
I think Admissions can usually help with straightforward enquiries (they were praised recently by saints32).
However, if they get anything remotely resembling a 'hot potato', it swiftly becomes a matter for the grammar schools.
.
The grammar schools are ultimately responsible, but are either ill-equipped to deal with such matters, or take the view that they've delegated administration to Admissions - or both.
A system fit for purpose .....
We've now heard of a parent this year who emailed a request for information to BCC on 20 February. There was a partial reply on 3 March saying that as BCC only administer the tests for the Grammar Schools, the parent should contact the Buckinghamshire Grammar School Company care of grammar school X.
A FOI request was therefore e-mailed to grammar school X on 12 March.
3-4 weeks later there had been no response, so on 7th April the parent then chased the matter up with the school by phone and e-mail, only to be told that they could not find the e-mail.
The request was re-sent on 8 April direct to the head at grammar school X who then sent it on to the head of grammar school Y.
The head of grammar school Y acknowledged the request on 8th April but three weeks went by and nothing further was heard, so the parent pursued the matter by e-mail on 29 April.
The head of grammar school Y e-mailed back the same day to say that he had had a meeting with Bucks CC that very afternoon and had passed the request on to Admissions!!!
So the parent was back to where he/she had started on 20th February!
One couldn't make it up ........
It really does illustrate the extreme difficulty that could be faced by a parent seeking to exercise their right to ask reasonable questions to help prepare for an appeal. (Paragraph 2.8 of the Appeals Code: “Admission authorities must comply with reasonable requests from parents for information which they need to help them prepare their case for appeal.”)
This parent eventually succeeded through sheer persistence, but how many parents would have given up? It took a very determined parent from 20th February until the end of April to get the information requested.
I think Admissions can usually help with straightforward enquiries (they were praised recently by saints32).
However, if they get anything remotely resembling a 'hot potato', it swiftly becomes a matter for the grammar schools.
.
The grammar schools are ultimately responsible, but are either ill-equipped to deal with such matters, or take the view that they've delegated administration to Admissions - or both.
A system fit for purpose .....
Etienne