Mixed-up Clock

11 Plus Maths – Preparation and Information

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Drastic Dad
Posts: 138
Joined: Mon Nov 26, 2007 5:14 am
Location: Middlesex

Mixed-up Clock

Post by Drastic Dad »

Hi folks

DS3's teacher has given him this for homework. I can't make any sense of it. Can anybody help us solve this riddle please:

A Mixed-up Clock


There is a clock-face where the numbers have become all mixed up. Can you find out where all the numbers have got to from the ten statements below?

Here is a clock-face with letters to mark the position of the numbers so that the statements are easier to read and to follow.
clock face.

Image

No even number is between two odd numbers.
No consecutive numbers are next to each other.
The numbers on the vertical axis (a) and (g) add to 13.
The numbers on the horizontal axis (d) and (j) also add to 13.
The first set of 6 numbers [(a) - (f)] add to the same total as the second set of 6 numbers [(g) - (l)] .
The number at position (f) is in the correct position on the clock-face.
The number at position (d) is double the number at position (h).
There is a difference of 6 between the number at position (g) and the number preceding it (f).
The number at position (l) is twice the top number (a), one third of the number at position (d) and half of the number at position (e).
The number at position (d) is 4 times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
KS10
Posts: 2516
Joined: Sun Mar 07, 2010 12:39 am

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by KS10 »

Start with f.
Okanagan
Posts: 1706
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 9:20 pm
Location: Warwickshire

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Okanagan »

The number at position (f) is in the correct position on the clock-face.
So f is 5
There is a difference of 6 between the number at position (g) and the number preceding it (f).
We know f is 5 so g must be 11
The numbers on the vertical axis (a) and (g) add to 13.
We know g is 11 so a must be 2
The number at position (l) is twice the top number (a), one third of the number at position (d) and half of the number at position (e).
We know a is 2 so l must be 4, d must be 12 and e must be 8
The numbers on the horizontal axis (d) and (j) also add to 13.
We know d is 12 so j must be 1
The number at position (d) is double the number at position (h).
We know d is 12 so h must be 6
The number at position (d) is 4 times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
We know d is 12 and has 8 on one side of it so c must be 3
So far we have
a=2
b=
c=3
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=
j=1
k=
l= 4
leaving 7,9,10 left to allocate


The first set of 6 numbers [(a) - (f)] add to the same total as the second set of 6 numbers [(g) - (l)] .
1+2+...+11+12 = 78 so a-f must be 39. The 5 numbers we have add to 30, so b must be 9

No even number is between two odd numbers.
So i can't be an odd number - meaning i is 10 and k is 7
a=2
b=9
c=3
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=10
j=1
k=7
l= 4


No consecutive numbers are next to each other.
But we didn't need to use this clue
Okanagan
Posts: 1706
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 9:20 pm
Location: Warwickshire

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Okanagan »

His teacher has lifted this question straight from nrich by the way - http://nrich.maths.org/primary-upper" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
twelveminus
Posts: 208
Joined: Sun Sep 23, 2012 7:58 pm

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by twelveminus »

That's what it's there for.....
Drastic Dad
Posts: 138
Joined: Mon Nov 26, 2007 5:14 am
Location: Middlesex

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Drastic Dad »

Thanks all, for your help. I do feel that this question is quite difficult for a year 4 student (and the teacher messed it up by dividing question 10 into two like this: (10) The number at position (d) is 4 (11) times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.) This mistake made me suspicious and I Googled it up. It is here but without a solution:
http://nrich.maths.org/2127

Okanagan, I am much impressed. I am working towards completing my own GCSE maths (never felt the need to do it but now looking for something new) but could not make any headway dealing with this one as I was trying to start with 4 at d per teacher's mistake. Then I gave up and came here. I suppose I should stick with VR and a bit of NVR!
Okanagan
Posts: 1706
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 9:20 pm
Location: Warwickshire

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Okanagan »

Drastic Dad wrote:the teacher messed it up by dividing question 10 into two like this:
(10) The number at position (d) is 4
(11) times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
Actually you could do it without that clue :) Like this:

The number at position (f) is in the correct position on the clock-face.
So f is 5
There is a difference of 6 between the number at position (g) and the number preceding it (f).
We know f is 5 so g must be 11
The numbers on the vertical axis (a) and (g) add to 13.
We know g is 11 so a must be 2
The number at position (l) is twice the top number (a), one third of the number at position (d) and half of the number at position (e).
We know a is 2 so l must be 4, d must be 12 and e must be 8
The numbers on the horizontal axis (d) and (j) also add to 13.
We know d is 12 so j must be 1
The number at position (d) is double the number at position (h).
We know d is 12 so h must be 6
So far we have
a=2
b=
c=
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=
j=1
k=
l= 4
leaving 3,7,9,10 left to allocate


The first set of 6 numbers [(a) - (f)] add to the same total as the second set of 6 numbers [(g) - (l)].
1+2+...+11+12 = 78 so a-f must be 39, as must g-l. The 4 numbers we have for a-g add to 27, so b+c must be 12.
The only way to make 12 from 3, 7 ,9 and 10 is 3+9 - therefore b and c are 3 and 9.
This leaves i and k to be 10 and 7

No consecutive numbers are next to each other.
So b can't be 3, meaning b is 9 and c is 3.
No even number is between two odd numbers.
So i can't be an odd number - meaning i is 10 and k is 7

a=2
b=9
c=3
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=10
j=1
k=7
l= 4


The number at position (d) is 4 times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
Not needed as all the answers can be derived without this clue.
twelveminus wrote:That's what it's there for.....
Exactly, but worth pointing out as a source of similar material for anyone who hadn't come across it. As it's a live question which means they haven't published the answers yet, I do wonder if the teacher has actually worked it out though!
Guest55
Posts: 16254
Joined: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:21 pm

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Guest55 »

I do think it is wrong to give full solutions - the initial hint to start with f should have been sufficient!

As a maths teacher I trust the parent will own up and say where the solution has come from!
Drastic Dad
Posts: 138
Joined: Mon Nov 26, 2007 5:14 am
Location: Middlesex

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by Drastic Dad »

Okanagan wrote:
Drastic Dad wrote:the teacher messed it up by dividing question 10 into two like this:
(10) The number at position (d) is 4
(11) times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
Actually you could do it without that clue :) Like this:

The number at position (f) is in the correct position on the clock-face.
So f is 5
There is a difference of 6 between the number at position (g) and the number preceding it (f).
We know f is 5 so g must be 11
The numbers on the vertical axis (a) and (g) add to 13.
We know g is 11 so a must be 2
The number at position (l) is twice the top number (a), one third of the number at position (d) and half of the number at position (e).
We know a is 2 so l must be 4, d must be 12 and e must be 8
The numbers on the horizontal axis (d) and (j) also add to 13.
We know d is 12 so j must be 1
The number at position (d) is double the number at position (h).
We know d is 12 so h must be 6
So far we have
a=2
b=
c=
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=
j=1
k=
l= 4
leaving 3,7,9,10 left to allocate


The first set of 6 numbers [(a) - (f)] add to the same total as the second set of 6 numbers [(g) - (l)].
1+2+...+11+12 = 78 so a-f must be 39, as must g-l. The 4 numbers we have for a-g add to 27, so b+c must be 12.
The only way to make 12 from 3, 7 ,9 and 10 is 3+9 - therefore b and c are 3 and 9.
This leaves i and k to be 10 and 7

No consecutive numbers are next to each other.
So b can't be 3, meaning b is 9 and c is 3.
No even number is between two odd numbers.
So i can't be an odd number - meaning i is 10 and k is 7

a=2
b=9
c=3
d=12
e=8
f=5
g=11
h=6
i=10
j=1
k=7
l= 4


The number at position (d) is 4 times one of the numbers adjacent (next) to it.
Not needed as all the answers can be derived without this clue.
twelveminus wrote:That's what it's there for.....
Exactly, but worth pointing out as a source of similar material for anyone who hadn't come across it. As it's a live question which means they haven't published the answers yet, I do wonder if the teacher has actually worked it out though!
Thanks once again Okanagan. As I said earlier, I am not confident with my maths. Just gave it to my boy after printing it from the website and he did it in less than 5 minutes without my assistance whatsoever. The addition of the 11th question by dividing question 10 in two had thrown both of us astray. Thanks once again.

Guest55, as Maths teacher you should know that teachers should learn to copy and paste first before handing out ready-made homework assignments without acknowledging their sources:

Image
mystery
Posts: 8927
Joined: Tue Jul 21, 2009 10:56 pm

Re: Mixed-up Clock

Post by mystery »

How annoying. Why didn't they just cut and paste from the nrich website or give you the web address?

The number of homework sheets that go out with errors on them have rocketed since schools have stopped using textbooks sometime during the last century. Textbooks also contained errors, but the teacher got to know them and asked children to correct the misprints.
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